Washtenaw County Criminal Defense Lawyers

Facing criminal charges in Washtenaw County initiates a complex legal process that can significantly impact your future. The local judicial system operates through specific procedures and distinct court venues, ranging from municipal district courts to the county-wide circuit court. Understanding these local structures and the nature of the charges against you is essential for navigating the defense process effectively.

At Mamat Law, we provide legal representation for individuals accused of crimes throughout Washtenaw County. Our approach focuses on a thorough examination of the evidence, adherence to procedural law, and the construction of a defense strategy tailored to the specific facts of each case. We handle cases ranging from misdemeanors and traffic offenses to serious felony allegations.

The Washtenaw County Court System

Criminal cases in Washtenaw County originate in the District Courts or the Circuit Court, depending on the severity of the offense and the location where the alleged incident occurred. The District Courts generally handle misdemeanors, civil infractions (including traffic violations), local ordinance violations, and the preliminary stages of felony cases. The Circuit Court handles felony trials, juvenile matters, and appeals from District Court decisions.

Washtenaw County is unique in its division of District Courts. Jurisdiction is determined by the specific city, township, or village where the alleged offense took place. Knowing which court has authority over your case is the first crucial step in the legal process.

Criminal Defense Services We Provide

Criminal law in Michigan covers a wide spectrum of offenses. Mamat Law assists clients facing various charges under state statutes and local ordinances. We analyze the prosecution’s case, challenge procedural errors, and advocate for the protection of your constitutional rights.

Operating While Intoxicated (OWI)

Washtenaw County law enforcement agencies, including the Ann Arbor Police, Washtenaw County Sheriff, and Michigan State Police, actively enforce OWI laws. Charges for Operating While Intoxicated (OWI), Operating While Visibly Impaired (OWVI), Operating While Presence of Drugs (OWPD), or “Super Drunk” (High BAC) violations carry statutory penalties including mandatory license suspension, significant fines, court costs, potential jail time, and the installation of an Ignition Interlock Device (IID). For minors, Michigan has a “Zero Tolerance” policy for alcohol offenses. Defense in these cases often involves scrutinizing the legality of the traffic stop, the administration and results of Field Sobriety Tests, and the calibration and admissibility of chemical testing equipment (breathalyzer or blood tests).

Drug Crimes

Drug-related offenses in Michigan range from simple possession of controlled substances to more severe manufacturing and delivery charges. While Michigan has legalized recreational marijuana for adults 21 and over, specific regulations regarding quantity, transport, and distribution remain strictly enforced, and violations can still lead to criminal charges. Violations involving other controlled substances such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, or unauthorized prescription medications are prosecuted rigorously. We assist clients in navigating complex Michigan drug laws, including pursuing potential diversion programs like the Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA) for eligible individuals under 26, or MCL 333.7411 for first-time drug offenders, which can allow for dismissal of charges upon successful completion of probation.

Domestic Violence and Assault

Allegations of domestic violence (MCL 750.81a) or assault and battery (MCL 750.81) result in immediate and serious legal consequences, often including mandatory “No Contact Orders” that prevent a defendant from returning home or contacting the accuser, even if they wish to do so. These cases require immediate attention to address bond conditions and prepare for pre-trial hearings. A conviction for domestic violence can lead to a permanent criminal record, loss of firearm rights, and enhanced penalties for subsequent offenses (a third conviction is a felony).

Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC)

Criminal Sexual Conduct charges are among the most serious allegations in Michigan law. These cases are categorized by degrees (First through Fourth Degree) based on factors such as the age of the parties, the presence and nature of force or coercion, and the type of sexual penetration or contact. A conviction, particularly for higher degrees, often mandates lifetime registration on the Michigan Sex Offender Registry (SORA), which carries significant social and legal repercussions. In some severe cases, a conviction can even lead to civil commitment proceedings after a prison sentence. Defense against CSC charges involves a rigorous investigation of the facts, a detailed examination of forensic evidence, and often, expert testimony.

Student Legal Defense

Washtenaw County is home to two major educational institutions: the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti. Students facing criminal charges risk severe academic sanctions, including suspension or expulsion, in addition to criminal penalties. We handle cases common among the student population, including:

• Minor in Possession of Alcohol (MIP)
• Disorderly Conduct (e.g., public intoxication, public urination)
• Fake ID / Fraudulent Identification
• Retail Fraud (Shoplifting)
• Possession of Marijuana (for minors or in violation of local ordinances)
• Resisting and Obstructing an Officer

The Criminal Process in Washtenaw County

Understanding the chronological steps of a criminal case helps reduce uncertainty and prepare for what lies ahead. While every case presents unique variables, the general procedure follows a standard path in Washtenaw County.

Arraignment

The arraignment is the first formal court appearance where the judge or magistrate officially informs the defendant of the specific charges being brought against them and their constitutional rights. The court also determines bail or bond conditions, which dictate whether the defendant is released from custody and under what restrictions. In Washtenaw County, magistrates or judges will set bond based on several factors, including the severity of the crime, the defendant’s ties to the community, their criminal history, flight risk, and potential danger to the community or victims. Representation at arraignment is vital for arguing for a reasonable bond, such as a personal recognizance bond or a low cash/10% bond, to ensure the defendant’s release.

Pre-Trial Conference

During the pre-trial phase, the defense attorney and the prosecutor discuss the case. This stage allows the defense to receive and review the evidence (discovery) against the defendant, negotiate potential plea agreements, or identify legal and factual issues that may lead to the dismissal of charges or a favorable resolution. There may be multiple pre-trial conferences or settlement conferences as negotiations evolve. Motions to suppress evidence based on constitutional violations (e.g., illegal search and seizure) or other procedural errors are typically drafted and argued during this period.

Preliminary Examination

For felony cases, a preliminary examination is held in the District Court. This is a probable cause hearing where the prosecutor must present enough evidence to convince the judge that a crime was committed and there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed it. The defense has the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and present arguments. If the judge finds that the prosecutor has met this burden, the case is “bound over” to the 22nd Circuit Court for further proceedings and trial. A defendant may also strategically choose to waive their right to a preliminary examination.

Trial and Sentencing

If a resolution is not reached during the pre-trial stages or through a plea agreement, the case proceeds to trial. This can be either a bench trial (decided by a judge) or a jury trial (decided by a jury of peers). The prosecution bears the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If a defendant is found guilty after a trial, or enters a plea of guilty or no contest, the case moves to sentencing. The judge determines the penalty based on the Michigan Sentencing Guidelines, the nature of the offense, the defendant’s criminal history, and arguments from both the prosecution and defense. Sentencing outcomes can include probation, fines, restitution, community service, drug or alcohol testing, counseling, jail time, or state prison. While judges must consider the guidelines, they retain discretion in sentencing within legal limits.

Contact Mamat Law

Effective criminal defense requires not only comprehensive knowledge of Michigan law but also a deep familiarity with the local court system and procedures specific to Washtenaw County. If you or a family member are facing criminal charges in Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, Chelsea, Saline, or any of the surrounding cities and townships within Washtenaw County, professional legal counsel is necessary to protect your rights and future.

Mamat Law is prepared to review the details of your case, explain the legal process, and discuss your options. Contact our office today to schedule a confidential consultation regarding your criminal defense matter.